KMID : 0364020180510020092
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Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2018 Volume.51 No. 2 p.92 ~ p.99
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Early Clinical Outcomes of Tricuspid Valve Repair with a Tri-Ad Annuloplasty Ring in Comparison with the Outcomes Using an MC©ø Ring
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Jung Woo-Hyun
Choi Jae-Woong Hwang Ho-Young Kim Kyung-Hwan
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Abstract
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Background: We evaluated the early clinical outcomes of tricuspid valve annuloplasty (TAP) with the Tri-Ad annuloplasty ring for functional tricuspid regurgitation (TR).
Methods: From January 2015 to March 2017, 36 patients underwent TAP with a Tri-Ad ring for functional TR. To evaluate the early clinical outcomes of TAP with the Tri-Ad ring, we conducted a propensity score-matched analysis comparing the Tri-Ad and MC©ø tri-cuspid annuloplasty rings (n=34 in each group). The follow-up duration was 11.0¡¾7.07 months.
Results: There was 1 case of operative mortality (2.8%) and no cases of late mortality. Postoperative complications occurred in 15 patients (41%), including acute kidney injury in 6 patients (16%), bleeding requiring reoperation in 4 patients (11%), and low cardiac output syndrome in 4 patients (11%). There were no ring-related complications, such as atrioventricular block or ring dehiscence. The TR grade decreased significantly (from 2.03¡¾1.06 to 1.18¡¾0.92, p£¼0.01), as did the systolic pulmonary artery pressure (from 43.53¡¾13.84 to 38.00¡¾9.72 mm Hg, p=0.03). There were no cases of severe residual TR, but moderate TR was observed in 3 patients, all of whom had severe TR preoperatively. Severe preoperative TR was also associated with moderate in the univariate analysis (p£¼0.01). In the propensity score-matched analysis comparing the Tri-Ad and MC©ø rings, there was no significant difference in early clinical outcomes.
Conclusion: TAP with the Tri-Ad ring corrected functional TR effectively and provided good early clinical and echocardiographic results without ring-related complications. However, severe preoperative TR was associated with moderate or severe residual TR in the immediate postoperative period. A follow-up study is necessary to confirm the stability of this procedure.
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KEYWORD
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Tricuspid valve, Tricuspid valve insufficiency, Cardiac valve annuloplasty
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